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Special English 美语发音词汇手册(A-G)
By http://www.unsv.com
Broadcast: Monday, March 28, 2005
©2001 Voice Of America, ©2005 Merriam-Webster Inc.
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Parts of Speech
Prefixes
Expressions
Science Words
Organs of the Body
PARTS OF SPEECH
- n. (noun) - a name word
- v. (verb) - an action word
- ad. (adjective/adverb) - a describing word
- prep. (preposition) - a word used to show a relation
- pro. (pronoun) - a word used in place of a noun
- conj. (conjunction) - a joining word
注:用鼠标左键点击带有下划线的单词词条即可听到发音
A
- a - ad. one; any; each
- able - v. having the power to do something
- about - ad. almost ("about half"); of or having a relation to ("We talk about the weather.")
- above - ad. at a higher place
- accept - v. to agree to receive
- accident - n. something that happens by chance or mistake; an
unplanned event
- accuse - v. to say a person is responsible for an act or crime; to
make a statement against someone
- across - ad. from side to side; to the other side
- act - v. to do something
- activist - n. one who seeks change through action
- actor - n. someone acting in a play or show
- add - v. to put (something) with another to make it larger; to say
more
- administration - n. the executive part of a government, usually
headed by a president or prime minister
- admit - v. to accept ("admitted to the United Nations"); to express
one's guilt or responsibility ("He admitted that what he did was wrong.")
- adult - n. a grown person
- advise - v. to help with information, knowledge or ideas in making
a decision
- affect - v. to produce an effect on; to influence ("A lack of sleep
affected the singer's performance.")
- afraid - ad. feeling fear
- after - ad. later; behind
- again - ad. another time; as before
- against - ad. opposed to; not agreeing with something
- age - n. how old a person or thing is
- agency - n. an organization that is part of a larger group ("an
agency of the United Nations")
- aggression - n. an attack against a person or country; the
violation of a country's borders
- ago - ad. of time past; before now
- agree - v. to have the same belief as someone; to be willing to do
something
- agriculture - n. farming
- aid - v. to help; to support; n. help, assistance
- aim - v. to point a gun at; n. a goal or purpose
- air - n. the mixture of gases around the earth, mostly nitrogen and
oxygen, that we breathe
- air force - n. a military organization using airplanes
- airplane - n. a vehicle with wings that flies
- airport - n. a place where airplanes take off and land
- album - n. a collection of recorded music
- alcohol - n. a strong, colorless liquid, usually made from grain,
used as a drug or in industrial products
- alive - ad. having life; not dead
- all - ad. everything; everyone; the complete amount
- ally - n. a nation or person joined with another for a special
purpose
- almost - ad. a little less than completely
- alone - ad. separated from others
- along - ad. near or on ("along the road")
- already - ad. before now; even now
- also - ad. added to; too
- although - conj. even if it is true that
- always - ad. at all times; every time
- ambassador - n. a nation's highest diplomatic representative (to
another government)
- amend - v. to add to or to change (a proposal or law)
- ammunition - n. the bullets or shells fired from guns
- among - ad. in or part of (a group)
- amount - n. the number, size or weight of anything
- anarchy - n. a lack of order; lawlessness
- ancestor - n. a family member from the past
- ancient - ad. very old; long ago
- and - conj. also; in addition to; with
- anger - n. a strong emotion against someone or something
- animal - n. a living creature that moves, such as a dog or cat
- anniversary - n. a yearly celebration or observance of an event
that happened in the past
- announce - v. to make known publicly; to declare officially
- another - ad. one more; a different one
- answer - n. a statement produced by a question; v. to make a
statement after being asked a question
- any - ad. one or more of no special kind
- apologize - v. to express regret for a mistake or accident for
which one accepts responsibility
- appeal - v. to take to a higher court, person or group for a
decision; to call on somebody for help
- appear - v. to show oneself; to come into sight; to seem
- appoint - v. to name; to choose ("appoint a judge")
- approve - v. to agree with; to agree to support
- archeology - n. the scientific study of past human life and
activities
- area - n. any place or part of it
- argue - v. to offer reasons for or against something; to dispute;
to disagree
- arms - n. military equipment; weapons
- army - n. military ground forces
- around - ad. on every side (of)
- arrest - v. to seize a person for legal action; to take as a
prisoner
- arrive - v. to come to a place, especially at the end of a trip
- art - n. expressions or creations by humans, such as paintings,
music, writing or statues
- artillery - n. big guns
- as - conj. equally ("as fast as"); when; while
- ash - n. the part left after something burns
- ask - v. to question; to say something is wanted ("We ask the
teacher questions every day.")
- assist - v. to help
- astronaut - n. a person who travels in space
- astronomy - n. the scientific study of stars and the universe
- asylum - n. political protection given by a government to a person
from another country
- at - prep. in or near ("at the edge"); where ("look at"); when ("at
noon")
- atmosphere - n. the gases surrounding any star or planet
- attach - v. to tie together; to connect
- attack - n. a violent attempt to damage, injure or kill; v. to
start a fight
- attempt - v. to work toward something; to try; to make an effort
- attend - v. to be present at
- automobile - n. a vehicle with wheels used to carry people; a car
- autumn - n. the time of the year between summer and winter
- average - n. something (a number) representing the middle; ad.
common; normal
- avoid - v. to stay away from
- awake - ad. not sleeping
- award - n. an honor or prize for an act or service
- away - ad. not near
B
- baby - n. a newly born creature
- back - n. the part behind the front; ad. the other way from forward
- bad - ad. wrong; acting against the law; not good
- balance - v. to make two sides or forces equal
- ball - n. something round
- balloon - n. a device of strong, light material that rises when
filled with gas lighter than air
- ballot - n. a piece of paper used for voting
- ban - v. to not permit; to stop; n. an official restriction
- bank - n. an organization that keeps and lends money
- bar - v. to prevent or block
- barrier - n. anything that blocks or makes an action difficult
- base - n. a military center; v. to establish as a fact ("Her
research was based on experiments.")
- battle - n. a fight between opposing armed forces
- be - v. to live; to happen; to exist
- beat - v. to hit again and again
- beauty - ad. that which pleases the eye, ear or spirit
- because - prep. for the reason that ("He left because he was
sick.")
- become - v. to come to be
- bed - n. a sleeping place
- before - prep. earlier
- begin - v. to do the first part of an action; to start
- behind - ad. at the back of; in back of
- believe - v. to think; to feel sure of; to accept as true; to trust
- bell - n. an instrument that makes a musical sound ("a church
bell")
- belong - v. to be owned by; to be a member of
- below - ad. lower than
- best - ad. the most good
- betray - v. to turn against; to be false to
- better - ad. more good than
- between - ad. in the space or time that separates; from one to the
other ("talks between two nations")
- big - ad. of great size; not small
- bill - n. a legislative proposal
- biology - n. the scientific study of life or living things in all
their forms
- bird - n. a creature that flies
- bite - v. to cut with the teeth
- black - ad. dark; having the color like that of the night sky
- blame - v. to accuse; to hold responsible
- blanket - n. a cloth cover used to keep warm
- bleed - v. to lose blood
- blind - ad. not able to see
- block - v. to stop something from being done; to prevent movement
- blood - n. red fluid in the body
- blow - v. to move with force, as in air ("The wind blows.")
- blue - ad. having the color like that of a clear sky
- boat - n. something built to travel on water that carries people or
goods
- body - n. all of a person or animal; the remains of a person or
animal
- boil - v. to heat a liquid until it becomes very hot
- bomb - n. a device that explodes with great force; v. to attack or
destroy with bombs
- bone - n. the hard material in the body
- book - n. a long written work for reading
- border - n. a dividing line between nations
- born - v. to come to life; to come into existence
- borrow - v. to take as a loan
- both - ad. not just one of two, but the two together
- bottle - n. a container, usually made of glass, to hold liquid
- bottom - ad. the lowest part of something
- box - n. something to put things into; a container, usually made of
paper or wood
- boy - n. a young male person
- boycott - v. to refuse to take part in or deal with
- brain - n. the control center of thought, emotions and body
activity of all creatures
- brave - ad. having no fear
- bread - n. a food made from grain
- break - v. to divide into parts by force; to destroy
- breathe - v. to take air into the body and let it out again
- bridge - n. a structure built over a waterway, valley or road so
people and vehicles can cross from one side to the other
- brief - ad. short; not long
- bright - ad. giving much light; strong and clear in color
- bring - v. to come with something
- broadcast - v. to send information, stories or music by radio or
television; n. a radio or television program
- brother - n. a male with the same father or mother as another
person
- brown - ad. having the color like that of coffee
- budget - n. a spending plan
- build - v. to join materials together to make something
- building - n. anything built for use as a house, factory, office,
school, store or place of entertainment
- bullet - n. a small piece of metal shot from a gun
- burn - v. to be on fire; to destroy or damage by fire
- burst - v. to break open suddenly
- bury - v. to put into the ground and cover with earth
- bus - n. a public vehicle to carry people
- business - n. one's work; buying and selling to earn money; trade
- busy - ad. doing something; very active
- but - conj. however; other than; yet
- buy - v. to get by paying something, usually money
- by - conj. near; at; next to ("by the road"); from ("a play by
William Shakespeare"); not later than ("by midnight")
C
- cabinet - n. a group of ministers that helps lead a government
- call - v. to give a name to ("I call myself John."); to ask for or
request ("They called for an end to the fighting.")
- calm - ad. quiet; peaceful; opposite tense
- camera - n. a device for taking pictures
- camp - n. a place with temporary housing
- campaign - n. a competition by opposing political candidates
seeking support from voters; a connected series of military actions during a
war
- can - v. to be able to; to have the right to; n. a container used
to hold liquid or food, usually made of metal
- cancel - v. to end; to stop
- cancer - n. a disease in which dangerous cells grow quickly and
destroy parts of the body
- candidate - n. a person who seeks or is nominated for an office or
an honor
- capital - n. the official center of a government; the city where a
country's government is
- capitalism - n. an economic system in which the production of most
goods and services is owned and operated for profit by private citizens or
companies
- capture - v. to make a person or animal a prisoner; to seize or
take by force; to get control of
- car - n. a vehicle with wheels used to carry people; an automobile;
a part of a train
- care - v. to like; to protect; to feel worry or interest
- careful - ad. acting safely; with much thought
- carry - v. to take something or someone from one place to another
- case (court) - n. a legal action
- case (medical) - n. an incident of disease ("There was only one
case of chicken pox at the school.")
- cat - n. a small animal that often lives with humans
- catch - v. to seize after a chase; to stop and seize with the hands
- cause - v. to make happen; n. the thing or person that produces a
result
- cease-fire - n. a halt in fighting, usually by agreement
- celebrate - v. to honor a person or event with special activities
- center - n. the middle of something; the place in the middle; a
place that is the main point of an activity
- century - n. one hundred years
- ceremony - n. an act or series of acts done in a special way
established by tradition
- chairman - n. a person leading a meeting or an organized group
- champion - n. the best; the winner
- chance - n. a possibility of winning or losing or that something
will happen
- change - v. to make different; to become different
- charge - v. to accuse someone of something, usually a crime; n. a
statement in which someone is accused of something
- chase - v. to run or go after someone or something
- cheat - v. to get by a trick; to steal from
- cheer - v. to shout approval or praise
- chemical - n. elements found in nature or made by people;
substances used in the science of chemistry
- chemistry - n. the scientific study of substances, what they are
made of, how they act under different conditions, and how they form other
substances
- chief - n. the head or leader of a group; ad. leading; most
important
- child - n. a baby; a boy or girl
- children - n. more than one child
- choose - v. to decide between two or more
- circle - n. a closed shape that has all its points equally distant
from the center, like an "O"
- citizen - n. a person who is a member of a country by birth or by
law
- city - n. any important large town
- civilian - ad. not military
- civil rights - n. the political, economic and social rights given
equally to all people of a nation
- claim - v. to say something as a fact
- clash - n. a battle; v. to fight or oppose
- clean - v. to make pure; ad. free from dirt or harmful substances
("clean water")
- clear - ad. easy to see or see through; easily understood
- clergy - n. a body of officials within a religious organization
- climate - n. the normal weather conditions of a place
- climb - v. to go up or down something by using the feet and
sometimes the hands
- clock - n. a device that measures and shows time
- close - v. to make something not open; ad. near to
- cloth - n. a material made from plants, chemicals, animal hair and
other substances
- clothes - n. what people wear
- cloud - n. a mass of fog high in the sky
- coal - n. a solid black substance used as fuel
- coalition - n. forces, groups or nations joined together
- coast - n. land on the edge of the ocean
- coffee - n. a drink made from the plant of the same name
- cold - ad. not warm; having or feeling great coolness or a low
temperature
- collect - v. to bring or gather together in one place; to demand
and receive ("collect taxes")
- college - n. a small university
- colony - n. land controlled by another country or government
- color - n. the different effects of light on the eye, making blue,
red, brown, black, yellow and others
- combine - v. to mix or bring together
- come - v. to move toward; to arrive
- command - v. to order; to have power over something
- comment - v. to say something about; to express an opinion about
something
- committee - n. a group of people given special work
- common - ad. usual; same for all ("a common purpose")
- communicate - v. to tell; to give or exchange information
- community - n. a group of people living together in one place or
area
- company - n. a business organized for trade, industrial or other
purposes
- compare - v. to examine what is different or similar
- compete - v. to try to do as well as, or better than, another or
others
- complete - ad. having all parts; ended or finished
- complex - ad. of or having many parts that are difficult to
understand; not simple
- compromise - n. the settlement of an argument where each side
agrees to accept less than first demanded
- computer - n. an electronic machine for storing and organizing
information, and for communicating with others
- concern - n. interest, worry ("express concern about"); v. to fear
("to be concerned")
- condemn - v. to say a person or action is wrong or bad
- condition - n. something declared necessary to complete an
agreement; a person's health
- conference - n. a meeting
- confirm - v. to approve; to say that something is true
- conflict - n. a fight; a battle, especially a long one
- congratulate - v. to praise a person or to express pleasure for
success or good luck
- Congress - n. the organization of people elected to make the laws
of the United States (the House of Representatives and the Senate); a similar
organization in other countries
- connect - v. to join one thing to another; to unite; to link
- conservative - n. one who usually supports tradition and opposes
great change
- consider - v. to give thought to; to think about carefully
- constitution - n. the written general laws and ideas that form a
nation's system of government
- contain - v. to hold; to include
- container - n. a box, bottle or can used to hold something
- continent - n. any of the seven great land areas of the world
- continue - v. to go on doing or being
- control - v. to direct; to have power over
- convention - n. a large meeting for a special purpose
- cook - v. to heat food before eating it
- cool - ad. almost cold
- cooperate - v. to act or work together
- copy - v. to make something exactly like another; n. something made
to look exactly like another
- corn - n. a food grain
- correct - ad. true; free from mistakes; v. to change to what is
right
- cost - n. the price or value of something ("The cost of the book is
five dollars."); v. to be valued at ("The book costs five dollars.")
- cotton - n. a material made from a plant of the same name
- count - v. to speak or add numbers
- country - n. a nation; the territory of a nation; land away from
cities
- court - n. where trials take place; where judges make decisions
about law
- cover - v. to put something over a person or thing; n. anything
that is put over a person or thing
- cow - n. a farm animal used for its milk
- crash - v. to fall violently; to hit with great force
- create - v. to make; to give life or form to
- creature - n. any living being; any animal or human
- credit - n. an agreement that payments will be made at a later time
- crew - n. a group of people working together
- crime - n. an act that violates a law
- criminal - n. a person who is responsible for a crime
- crisis - n. an extremely important time when something may become
much better or worse; a dangerous situation
- criticize - v. to say what is wrong with something or someone; to
condemn; to judge
- crop - n. plants that are grown and gathered for food, such as
grains, fruits and vegetables
- cross - v. to go from one side to another; to go across
- crowd - n. a large number of people gathered in one place
- crush - v. to damage or destroy by great weight; to defeat
completely
- cry - v. to express or show sorrow or pain
- culture - n. all the beliefs, traditions and arts of a group or
population
- cure - v. to improve health; to make well ("The doctor can cure the
disease."); n. something that makes a sick person well ("Antibiotics are a
cure for infection.")
- curfew - n. an order to people to stay off the streets or to close
their businesses
- current - n. movement of air, water or electricity; ad. belonging
to the present time ("She found the report in a current publication.")
- custom - n. a long-established belief or activity of a people
- customs - n. taxes on imports
- cut - v. to divide or injure with a sharp tool; to make less; to
reduce
D
- dam - n. a wall built across a river to hold back flowing water
- damage - v. to cause injury or destruction; n. harm; hurt or
injury, usually to things
- dance - v. to move the body and feet to music; n. a series of
steps, usually to music
- danger - n. a strong chance of suffering injury, damage or loss
- dark - ad. having little or no light ("The room was dark.")
- date - n. an expression of time; a day, month and year
- daughter - n. a person's female child
- day - n. twenty-four hours; the hours of sunlight
- dead - ad. not living
- deaf - ad. not able to hear
- deal - v. to have to do with ("The talks will deal with the problem
of pollution."); to buy or sell ("Her company deals in plastic.")
- debate - v. to argue for or against something; n. a public
discussion or argument
- debt - n. something that is owed; the condition of owing
- decide - v. to choose; to settle; to judge
- declare - v. to say; to make a statement
- decrease - v. to make less in size or amount
- deep - ad. going far down; a long way from top to bottom
- defeat - v. to cause to lose in a battle or struggle; n. a loss;
the condition of having lost
- defend - v. to guard or fight against attack; to protect
- deficit - n. a shortage that results when spending is greater than
earnings, or imports are greater than exports
- define - v. to give the meaning of; to explain
- degree - n. a measure of temperature
- delay - v. to decide to do something at a later time; to postpone;
to cause to be late
- delegate - n. one sent to act for another; one who represents
another
- demand - v. to ask by ordering; to ask with force
- democracy - n. the system of government in which citizens vote to
choose leaders or to make other important decisions
- demonstrate - v. to make a public show of opinions or feelings
("The crowd demonstrated in support of human rights."); to explain by using
examples ("The teacher demonstrated the idea with an experiment.")
- denounce - v. to accuse of being wrong or evil; to criticize
severely
- deny - v. to declare that something is not true; to refuse a
request
- depend - v. to need help and support
- deplore - v. to regret strongly; to express sadness
- deploy - v. to move forces or weapons into positions for action
- depression - n. severe unhappiness; a period of reduced business
and economic activity during which many people lose their jobs
- describe - v. to give a word picture of something; to give details
of something
- desert - n. a dry area of land
- design - v. to plan or create plans for
- desire - v. to want very much; to wish for
- destroy - v. to break into pieces; to end the existence of
- detail - n. a small part of something; a small piece of information
- develop - v. to grow; to create; to experience progress
- device - n. a piece of equipment made for a special purpose
- dictator - n. a ruler with complete power
- die - v. to become dead; to stop living; to end
- diet - n. usual daily food and drink
- different - ad. not the same
- difficult - ad. not easy; hard to do, make or carry out
- dig - v. to make a hole in the ground
- dinner - n. the main amount of food eaten at a usual time ("The
family had its dinner at noon."); a special event that includes food ("The
official dinner took place at the White House.")
- diplomat - n. a person who represents his or her government in
dealing with another government
- direct - v. to lead; to aim or show the way ("He directed me to the
theater."); ad. straight to something; not through some other person or thing
("The path is direct.")
- direction - n. the way (east, west, north, south); where someone or
something came from or went to
- dirt - n. earth or soil
- disappear - v. to become unseen; to no longer exist
- disarm - v. to take away weapons; to no longer keep weapons; to
make a bomb harmless by removing its exploding device
- discover - v. to find or learn something
- discuss - v. to talk about; to exchange ideas
- disease - n. a sickness in living things, often caused by viruses,
germs or bacteria
- dismiss - v. to send away; to refuse to consider
- dispute - v. to oppose strongly by argument; n. an angry debate
- dissident - n. a person who strongly disagrees with his or her
government
- distance - n. the amount of space between two places or objects
("The distance from my house to your house is two kilometers.")
- dive - v. to jump into water head first
- divide - v. to separate into two or more parts
- do - v. to act; to make an effort
- doctor - n. a person trained in medicine to treat sick people
- document - n. an official piece of paper with facts written on it,
used as proof or support of something
- dog - n. a small animal that often lives with humans
- dollar - n. United States money, one hundred cents
- door - n. an opening for entering or leaving a building or room
- down - ad. from higher to lower; in a low place
- dream - v. to have a picture or story in the mind during sleep; n.
a picture or story in the mind during sleep; a happy idea about the future
- drink - v. to take liquid into the body through the mouth
- drive - v. to control a moving vehicle
- drop - v. to fall or let fall; to go lower
- drown - v. to die under water
- drug - n. anything used as a medicine or in making medicine; a
chemical substance used to ease pain or to affect the mind
- dry - ad. not wet; without rain
- during - ad. through the whole time; while (something is happening)
- dust - n. pieces of matter so small that they can float in the air
- duty - n. one's job or responsibility; what one must do because it
is right and just
E
- each - ad. every one by itself
- early - ad. at or near the beginning, especially the beginning of
the day; opposite late
- earn - v. to be paid in return for work done
- earth - n. the planet we all live on; the ground or soil
- earthquake - n. a sudden, violent shaking of the earth's surface
- ease - v. to reduce; to make less difficult
- east - n. the direction from which the sun rises
- easy - ad. not difficult; not hard to do
- eat - v. to take food into the body through the mouth
- ecology - n. the scientific study of the environment and links
among living and material things
- economy - n. the system by which money, industry and trade are
organized
- edge - n. the line where something ends or begins
- education - n. the act of teaching
- effect - n. the result or change caused by something ("The storm
had a serious effect on the economy.")
- effort - n. an attempt; the work necessary to do something
- egg - n. the rounded object containing unborn young produced by
female birds, fish or reptiles; a single cell in a female person or animal
that can develop into a baby
- either - ad. one of two, but not the other
- elect - v. to choose by voting
- electricity - n. a form of energy that flows through wires to
provide heat and light, and power to machines
- embassy - n. the offices of an ambassador and his or her assistants
- emergency - n. an unexpected and dangerous situation demanding
quick action
- emotion - n. a strong feeling such as love, hate, fear or sadness
- employ - v. to give work in return for wages
- empty - ad. having nothing inside; v. to remove everything
- end - v. to stop; to finish; n. the part which comes last
- enemy - n. a person opposing or hating another; a person or people
of the other side in a war
- energy - n. power used to do work, usually with machines; the
ability and willingness to be active
- enforce - v. to make something be done
- engine - n. a machine that uses energy to cause movement or to do
work
- engineer - n. a person who designs engines, machines, roads,
bridges or railroads
- enjoy - v. to be pleased or satisfied by something
- enough - ad. as much as necessary; pro. the amount needed
- enter - v. to come or go into
- environment - n. all surrounding things, conditions and influences
that affect life; the natural world of land, sea, air, plants and animals
- equal - ad. the same in amount, size, weight or value; having the
same rights
- equipment - n. things, tools or machines needed for a purpose or
activity
- escape - v. to get free; to get away from; to get out of
- especially - ad. more than others ("We liked the food, especially
the fish.")
- establish - v. to bring into existence; to create
- estimate - v. to form an opinion about a value, size or amount
using less than complete information
- ethnic - ad. of or concerning people belonging to a large group
because of their race, religion, language, tribe or where their ancestors
lived
- evaporate - v. to change from a liquid into a gas
- even - ad. in a way not thought possible ("They survived, even
though the building was destroyed.")
- event - n. that which happens, especially something of importance
- ever - ad. at any time
- every - ad. each one; all
- evidence - n. material or facts that prove something; a reason for
believing
- evil - ad. not good; extremely bad
- exact - ad. having no mistakes; correct in every detail
- examine - v. to study closely
- example - n. a part that shows what the rest of a thing or group is
like
- excellent - ad. extremely good
- except - prep. but for
- exchange - v. to trade; to give or receive one thing for another
- excuse - v. to take away blame; to pardon; to forgive; n. a reason
(sometimes false) for an action
- execute - v. to kill
- exercise - n. an activity or effort for the purpose of improving
the body or to stay in good health
- exile - v. to force a person to leave his or her country; to expel;
n. a person who is forced to leave his or her country
- exist - v. to be; to live
- expand - v. to make larger; to grow larger
- expect - v. to think or believe that something will happen; to wait
for an event
- expel - v. to force out; to remove from; to send away
- experience - v. to live through an event, situation or condition
("She experienced great pain."); n. something that one has done or lived
through ("The experience caused her great pain.")
- experiment - v. to test; n. a test or trial carried out to prove if
an idea is true or false, or to discover something
- expert - n. a person with special knowledge or training
- explain - v. to give reasons for; to make clear; to tell about; to
tell the meaning
- explode - v. to break apart violently with a loud noise, like a
bomb
- explore - v. to travel in a place that is not well known to learn
more about it; to make a careful search; to examine closely
- export - v. to send to another country; n. something sent to
another country, usually for sale
- express - v. to say clearly
- extend - v. to stretch out in area or length; to continue for a
longer time
- extra - ad. more than normal, expected or necessary
- extreme - ad. more than the usual or accepted
- extremist - n. a person with strong religious or political beliefs
who acts in an extreme or violent way
F
- face - n. the front of the head: eyes, nose, mouth; v. to look
toward; to turn toward; to have before you, such as a problem or danger
- fact - n. something known or proved to be true
- factory - n. a building or group of buildings where goods are made
- fail - v. to not succeed; to not reach a goal
- fair - ad. just; honest; what is right
- fall - v. to go down quickly; to come down; to drop to the ground
or a lower position
- false - ad. not true; not correct
- family - n. the group that includes children and their parents
- famous - ad. known very well to many people
- far - ad. at, to or from a great distance
- farm - n. land used to grow crops and animals for food
- fast - ad. moving or working at great speed; quick
- fat - n. tissue in the bodies of humans and animals used to store
energy and to keep warm; ad. thick; heavy
- father - n. the male parent; a man who has a child or children
- fear - v. to be afraid; to worry that something bad is near or may
happen ("He feared falling down."); n. a strong emotion when there is danger
or trouble ("He had a fear that he would fall down.")
- federal - ad. of or having to do with a national or central
government
- feed - v. to give food to
- feel - v. to have or experience an emotion; to know by touching
- female - n. a woman or girl; the sex that gives birth; ad. of or
about women
- fence - n. something around an area of land to keep animals or
people in or out
- fertile - ad. rich in production of plants or animals; producing
much
- few - ad. not many; a small number of
- field - n. an area of open land, usually used to grow crops or to
raise animals
- fierce - ad. extremely strong; violent; angry
- fight - v. to use violence or force; to attempt to defeat or
destroy an enemy; n. the use of force; a battle
- fill - v. to put or pour something into a container until there is
space for no more
- film - v. to record something so it can be seen again; to make a
motion picture or movie; n. a thin piece of material for making pictures with
a camera; a movie
- final - ad. at the end; last
- financial - ad. of or about the system that includes the use of
money, credit, investments and banks
- find - v. to discover or learn something by searching or by
accident; to decide a court case ("The jury finds the man guilty of murder.")
- fine - n. a payment ordered by a court to punish someone for a
crime; ad. very good; very small or thin
- finish - v. to complete; to end
- fire - v. to shoot a gun; n. the heat and light produced by
something burning
- firework - n. rockets producing bright fire in the sky, used in
holiday celebrations
- firm - ad. not easily moved or changed ("She is firm in her
opinion.")
- first - ad. coming before all others
- fish - n. a creature that lives and can breathe in water
- fit - v. to be of the correct size or shape ("These shoes fit my
feet.")
- fix - v. to make good or right again
- flag - n. a piece of colored cloth used to represent a nation,
government or organization
- flat - ad. smooth; having no high places
- flee - v. to run away from
- float - v. to be on water without sinking; to move or be moved
gently on water or through air
- flood - v. to cover with water; n. the movement of water out of a
river, lake or ocean onto land
- floor - n. the bottom part of a room for walking on ("The book fell
to the floor."); the level of a building ("The fire was on the first floor.")
- flow - v. to move like a liquid
- flower - n. the colored part of plants that carry seeds
- fluid - n. any substance that can flow, such as a liquid
- fly - v. to move through the air with wings, like a bird or
airplane; to travel in an airplane or flying vehicle
- fog - n. a mass of wet air that is difficult to see through; a
cloud close to the ground
- follow - v. to come or go after; to accept the rule or power of; to
obey
- food - n. that which is taken in by all living things for energy,
strength and growth
- fool - v. to make someone believe something that is not true; to
trick; n. a person who is tricked easily
- foot - n. the bottom part of the leg; the part of the body that
touches the ground when a person or animal walks
- for - prep. because of ("He is famous for his work."); in exchange
("Give me one dollar for the book."); through space or time ("They travelled
for one hour."); representative of ("I speak for all people."); to be employed
by ("She works for a computer company.")
- force - v. to make someone do something or make something happen by
using power; n. power, strength; strength used against a person or object;
military power of a nation; a military group
- foreign - ad. of, about or from another nation; not from one's own
place or country
- forest - n. a place of many trees
- forget - v. to not remember
- forgive - v. to pardon; to excuse; to remove guilt
- form - v. to make; to start; to shape ("They formed a swim team.");
n. a kind ("Swimming is a form of exercise.")
- former - ad. earlier in time; not now
- forward - ad. the direction in front of; toward the front
- free - v. to release; ad. not controlled by another or by outside
forces; not in prison; independent; not limited by rules; without cost
- freedom - n. the condition of being free
- freeze - v. to cause or to become very cold; to make or to become
hard by cold
- fresh - ad. newly made or gathered; recent
- friend - n. a person one likes and trusts
- frighten - v. to cause great fear
- from - prep. having a person, place or thing as a beginning or
cause ("It is a message from the president."); at a place distant, not near
("The school is five kilometers from my home."); because of ("He is suffering
from cancer.")
- front - n. the forward part; the opposite of back; the beginning;
the first part
- fruit - n. food from trees and plants
- fuel - n. any substance burned to create heat or power
- full - ad. containing as much as a person or thing can hold;
complete
- fun - n. anything that is pleasing and causes happiness
- funeral - n. a ceremony held in connection with the burial or
burning of the dead
- future - n. time after now ("We can talk about it in the future.");
ad. in the time to come ("All future meetings will be held in this room.")
G
- gain - v. to get possession of; to get more; to increase
- game - n. an activity with rules in which people or teams play or
compete, usually sports
- gas - n. any substance that is not solid or liquid; any substance
that burns to provide heat, light or power
- gather - v. to bring or come together into a group or place; to
collect
- general - n. a high military leader; ad. without details; affecting
or including all or almost all
- gentle - ad. soft; kind; not rough or violent
- get - v. to receive; to gain; to go and bring back; to become; to
become the owner of
- gift - n. something given without cost
- girl - n. a young female person
- give - v. to present to another to keep without receiving payment
- glass - n. a hard, clear material that is easily broken, used most
often for windows or for containers to hold liquids
- go - v. to move from one place to another; to leave
- goal - n. that toward which an effort is directed; that which is
aimed at; the end of a trip or race
- god - n. the spirit that is honored as creator of all things ("They
believe in God."); a spirit or being believed in many religions to have
special powers
- gold - n. a highly valued yellow metal
- good - ad. pleasing; helpful; kind; correct; not bad
- goods - n. things owned or made to be sold
- govern - v. to control; to rule by military or political power
- government - n. a system of governing; the organization of people
that rules a country, city or area
- grain - n. the seed of grass plants used for food, such as wheat,
rice and corn; those plants that produce the seeds
- granddaughter - n. the daughter of a person's daughter or son
- grandfather - n. the father of a person's father or mother
- grandmother - n. the mother of a person's father or mother
- grandson - n. the son of a person's daughter or son
- grass - n. a plant with long, narrow, green leaves
- gray - ad. having the color like that made by mixing black and
white
- great - ad. very large or more than usual in size or number; very
good; important
- green - ad. having the color like that made by mixing yellow and
blue; having the color like that of growing leaves and grass
- grind - v. to reduce to small pieces by crushing
- ground - n. land; the earth's surface; soil
- group - n. a number of people or things together; a gathering of
people working for a common purpose
- grow - v. to develop or become bigger; to increase in size or
amount
- guarantee - v. to promise a result; to promise that something will
happen
- guard - v. to watch and protect a person, place or thing ("He
guards the president."); n. a person or thing that watches or protects ("He is
a prison guard.")
- guerrilla - n. a person who fights as part of an unofficial army,
usually against an official army or police
- guide - v. to lead to; to show the way; n. one who shows the way
- guilty - ad. having done something wrong or in violation of a law;
responsible for a bad action
- gun - n. a weapon that shoots bullets
Parts of Speech
Prefixes
Expressions
Science Words
Organs of the Body
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
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